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Introduction - Conquering Obesity

Height-Weight Relationship

Proper Weight-Loss Diet Plan

Proper Weight-Loss Diet

Exercise and Obesity

Weight-Loss Lifestyle

Overcoming Obesity - Summary

Overcoming Obesity Appendix

Obesity - The Proper Exercises

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It is an accepted fact that exercise is an important part of any successful weight loss plan. Every muscle you have can burn calories, so the more you work them, the more calories you burn. So, don't just depend on dieting. Move that body and do some exercises to achieve that weight you have always dreamed about.

Deep Breathing

Although deep breathing alone can not eradicate that excess fat hanging by your belly or legs, it will make you calmer, stress free and will give you increased energy to use throughout the day.

When to do it

Do deep breathing exercises upon waking in the morning, before going to sleep at night, and at least once during the day.
How to do it

Stand easily, or lie down if you happen to be on bed - whatever's more comfortable and convenient for you. Take a deep breath slowly over a count of 5 seconds. Fill your lungs with fresh air as full as possible. Hold your breath for 20 seconds or for as long as you can without straining yourself, and then breathe out again very slowly to a count of 10. Repeat a total of 15 times.

Walking

Walking is great exercise to lose weight. Moreover, it does not require any expertise or equipment and you can do it free anytime you feel like it. However, to be beneficial, you should do it regularly.

When to do it

Make walking a daily habit or at least 3-5 times a week depending on your schedule.
How to do it

Before you start walking, do some warm up stretching exercises. Stretch only as far as you feel comfortable so as not to make any fractures. Start with a modest goal, like 15 to 20 minutes at a leisurely pace. Gradually extend the duration and the speed. Walk up one or two gentle slopes. Your walk should be comprised of three segments: warm-up, exercise pace and cool-down.

Doing it Right

·    Walk with your chin up and your shoulders held slightly back.
·    The heel of your foot should touch the ground first. Roll your weight forward.
·    Swing your arms as you walk.
·    To avoid stiff or sore muscles or joints, start gradually. Over several weeks, begin walking faster, going further, and walking for longer periods of time.
·    Walk on soft ground.
·    Quench yourself - drink 8-10 ounces of water for every 20 minutes of the activity.

Significance

The more you walk, the better you will feel. Plus, walking also uses more calories; thus, burning more fats. Its benefits include giving you more energy, making you feel good, helping you to relax, reducing stress, helping you sleep better, toning your muscles, helping control your appetite, and increasing the number of calories your body uses.

To lose weight, it's more important to walk for time than speed. Walking at a moderate pace yields longer workouts with less soreness - leading to more miles and more calories spent on a regular basis.
Aerobic Exercises

The word aerobic literally means "with oxygen" or "in the presence of oxygen." Aerobic exercise is any activity that uses large muscle groups, can be maintained continuously for a long period of time and is rhythmic in nature.

Aerobic exercises utilize oxygen as the major fuel for sustaining activity for relatively long periods. In general, aerobic exercises are those activities that require large muscle work, elevate the heart rate to between 60 percent and 80 percent of maximal heart rate, are continuous in nature, and are of 15 to 60 minutes in duration. An aerobically fit individual can work longer, more vigorously and achieve a quicker recovery at the end of the aerobic session.

Types of Aerobic Exercises

Aerobic exercises fall in two categories:

a.    Low- to Moderate-Impact Exercises - These include walking, swimming, stair climbing, step classes, rowing, and cross-country skiing. Nearly anyone in reasonable health can engage in some low- to moderate-impact exercise. Brisk walking burns as many calories as jogging for the same distance and poses less risk for injury to muscle and bone.
b.    High-Impact Exercises - Activities that belong to this group include running, dance exercise, tennis, racquetball, and squash. High-impact exercises should be performed only every alternate day. People who are overweight, elderly, out of condition, or have an injury or other medical problem should do them even less frequently.

Some Aerobic Exercises

    1. Walking - Walking is a popular form of exercise because it requires little in terms of     equipment or facilities. Walking an extra 20 minutes each day will burn off 7 pounds of body fat per year. Longer, moderately-paced daily walks are best for losing weight.
   
    2. Jogging/Running - In jogging or running, an individual is able to cover greater distances in a shorter period of time. Therefore, greater numbers of calories can be burned.

    3. Choreographed Aerobic Exercise - Choreographed aerobic dance is a very popular form of exercise throughout the world. Aerobic dance helps in toning up the muscles of the body.

    4. Step Aerobics - Step aerobics incorporates the use of a step or bench typically about one foot wide and three feet long and about six inches high. Instructors use many moves that require participants to step up and down from the platform. This way, the activity will not be boring and tiring, but will be lively and motivating.

    5. Water Aerobics - Water aerobics incorporates a variety of movements from both swimming and land aerobics to develop vigorous routines that are aerobic in nature. It     utilizes the resistance to movement that water creates to elevate heart rates. It helps in losing weight.

    6. Swimming - Swimming is a very popular form of regular exercise. Due to the resistance of water, the amount of energy required to swim a certain distance is greater than that needed to run or walk the same distance. In other words, swimming burns more calories than running.

    7. Stationary Cycling/Bicycling - Stationary cycling or bicycling is excellent forms of aerobic exercise when done continuously. Like swimming, cycling is a non weight bearing activity that builds muscular endurance and strength and improved flexibility of selected muscles of the legs and thighs.

    8. Jumping Rope - Jumping rope can be a great aerobic workout as long as it is performed at     a slow to moderate pace and is done continuously for a relatively long period of time (15 minutes).

The key to effective weight loss is through use of a healthy exercise program which is performed on a regular basis while following a healthy dieting & nutritional plan. Aerobic exercise is good for weight loss because it uses more calories than other activities and helps raise your metabolic rate which helps your body burn calories at a faster rate. It is an effective way to lose fat only if you are motivated enough to workout frequently. Aerobics only burn fat during the workout so if you want encouraging results you need to be able to exercise daily and for longer periods.

Cardiovascular Exercises

Cardio exercise is one of the best ways to burn a lot of calories while losing extra body fat and giving your metabolism a big boost. Cardio exercises are those that raise your heart rate to 65-90% of your maximum heart rate.

Cardiovascular fitness is considered to be the most important area of physical fitness. Cardiovascular fitness is based on maximizing oxygen intake. This is best achieved through physical activity involving large muscle groups over prolonged period of time. These activities are rhythmic and aerobic in nature such as walking, running, hiking, stair climbing, swimming, cycling, rowing, dancing, skating, cross country skiing, rope jumping, and many more.

When to do it

The best time to do cardio exercises for maximum fat loss is right away in the morning before you eat anything. After you've been asleep for 6-8 hours, the level of sugar (glucose) in your blood is very low and your body will use stored fat as an alternative energy source.

Significance

·    Increases calorie and fat burn
·    Weight Loss
·    Reduces the risk of heart disease
·    Increased lung capacity
·    Reduced blood pressure
·    Prevents diabetes
·    Increase metabolism (see BMR)
·    Strengthens the cardiovascular system
·    Strengthens the immune system
·    Lowers stress levels

Weight Training

Some authorities claim that this is the best fat-burning exercise on the grounds since the metabolism continues to burn at an increased rate for 24 hours after a 60-minute workout. However, weight training leads to development of greater lean muscle mass with its ability to utilize calories more efficiently.

It also firms and tones the figure, while combating any muscular wastage that can result from prolonged dieting and, together with aerobic exercise or increased daily activity, helps to boost the body's metabolism when the calorie intake is reduced.

Weight training is usually done at your local gym since they have complete equipment. Plus, there are programs where you can enroll with an instructor to guide you with the right exercises, number of repetitions, and duration of each activity. In such places, they will monitor your weight loss and guarantee your safety. On the other hand, if you can afford to buy the right equipments for weight training and work out, then you could do the activity right inside your house. It is more convenient and you can exercise whenever you want.

Exercise Tools and Equipments

These exercise tools and equipments are related to weight training and work out since they can not be done without these things, unlike the previous 4 exercises which need only your body, energy, and presence of mind. Advanced exercising machines include electronic devices that measure your weight before and after you do the exercise, the amount of calories you burned, time elapsed, and other useful information.

Treadmill

A treadmill is an exercising device consisting of an endless belt on which a person can walk or jog without changing place .It is supported by a sturdy deck propelled either by an electric motor or by the use. It generally has some shock absorption system, usually rubber cushioning, to minimize stress on your joints.

Using a treadmill will speed up your metabolic rate and allow your body to absorb and utilize a greater quantity of nutrients that you consume. It will also stabilize your insulin levels and blood sugar as well as increase your energy level.

Using a treadmill in losing weight, you need to exercise on a daily basis. A treadmill helps you burn more calories by increasing your exercise frequency. It gives you a LOT of workout versatility. You can start with a slow walk and then speed it up as your body gets into better shape. By using the large muscles of the legs, a treadmill helps you burn major fat calories.

Elliptical Trainer

Elliptical trainers are exercise machines, which combine the natural stride of a treadmill and the simplicity of a stair climber. On an Elliptical trainer, you stand comfortably in an upright position while holding onto the machine's handrails and striding in either a forward or reverse motion.

The elliptical trainer burns more calories than either the treadmill or the exercise bike. With an elliptical cross trainer, you get the benefits of weight bearing exercises such as jogging without the wear and tear on your joints. It provides a great cardio workout that pumps you heart to the max without the strain and stress on your joints. It uses all of the muscles of the lower leg. Therefore, you will strengthen and build your lower legs. This is an ideal workout for those exercisers out there who are overweight but do not want to jog.

Exercise Bikes

There are two types of exercise bikes you can use, upright bikes and recumbent bikes. Upright bikes simulate the action of a real bike except you do not go anywhere. Recumbent bikes on the other hand, have bucket seats which have the pedals out in front of you.

Exercise bikes are great for cardiovascular fitness and toning or building your thighs. The recumbent bikes are especially good for toning your butt. Being stationary, you can enjoy your favorite magazine or TV program while working out.

For overweight people, the recumbent bike offers bucket seats which can be more comfortable than traditional uprights. This type of bike is more ergonomically correct than a traditional upright exercise bike and an effective way to improve aerobic capacity, as well as burn fat. Plus, it offers more back support and may be a little more comfortable to those people with lower back pain.

Rowers

There are two types of rowing machines. A hydraulic machine uses a piston to provide the resistance. With a cable-driven machine, your pull spins a flywheel which produces a smooth action similar to rowing on water. The smoothness of the flywheel creates little strain on the back. If handles are not adjusted properly for height differences, hydraulic rowers can create back strain.

Rowing machines provide a whole-body aerobic workout: arms, shoulders, back, abdomen, legs, heart and lungs. It also builds muscle strength and endurance in addition to the aerobic benefits. It improves your whole cardiovascular system with a low impact workout. Other benefits include improved flexibility and muscle strengthening in the arms, abdomen, and back. On the other hand, its disadvantage includes not causing the pounding on the legs and knees that running does.

Steppers

Steppers are available as simple step-bench or as computerized stair steppers. It tones the buttocks, thighs and hips. These are those areas that have a tendency to "balloon" from too many calories and not enough exercise. Stair stepper work outs are calorie burners that rank as one of the best cardiovascular exercises for people of all ages and fitness levels.

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